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以下欧美国家影片榜英文介绍The King in YellowChambers, Robert WilliamPublished: 1895Type(s): Short Fiction, Horror, Collections

Source: http://gutenberg.org1外语浏览中心http://down.tingroom.com语浏览中心http://down.tingroom.c东莞小花生omBlack JackBrand, Max

Published: 1922Type(s): Novels, WesternSource: http://www.gutenberg.org1外语浏览中心http://down.tingroom.com

About Brand:7外语浏览中心http://down.tingroom.comShe was seeing Black Jack, as he had raced down the street with the

black hair blowing about his face. Of such stuff, she felt, the kn东莞小花生ights ofanother age had been made. Vance was raising a forefinger in an authoritative way he had.

"My dear, before that baby is twenty-five—that was his fathersage—hell have shot a man. Bet you on it!"

"Ill take your bet!"The retort came with such a ring of her voice that he was startled. Before he co东莞小花生uld recover, she went on: "Go out and get that baby for me,

Vance. I want it."He tossed his cigarette out of the window."Dont drop into one of your headstrong moods, sis. This is nonsense."

"Thats why I want to do it. Im tired of playing the man. Ive hadenough to fill my mind. I want something to fill东莞小花生 my arms and my heart."

She drew up her hands with a peculiar gesture toward her shallow,barren bosom, and then her brother found himself silenced. At the same

time he was a little irritated, for there was an imputation in her speechthat she had been carrying the burden which his own shoulders should

h东莞小花生ave supported. Which was so true that he could not answer, and therefore he cast about for some way of stinging her.

"I thought you were going to escape the sentimental period, Elizabeth.But sooner or later I suppose a woman has to pass through it."

A spot of color came in her sallow cheek."Thats suff东莞小花生iciently disagreeable, Vance."A sense of his cowardice made him rise to conceal his confusion.

"Im going to take you at your word, sis. Im going out to get that baby.I suppose it can be bought—like a calf!"

He went deliberately to the door and laid his hand on the knob. Hehad a rather vicious pleasure东莞小花生 in calling her bluff, but to his amazement

she did not call him back. He opened the door slowly. Still she did notspeak. He slammed it behind him and stepped into the hall.

8外语浏览中心http://down.tingroom.comChapter2Twenty-four years made the face of Vance Cornish a little better-fed, a

little more blocky东莞小花生 of cheek, but he remained astonishingly young. Atforty-nine the lumpish promise of his youth was quite gone. He was in a

trim and solid middle age. His hair was thinned above the forehead, butit gave him more dignity. On the whole, he left an impression of a man

who has done things and who will do mo东莞小花生re before he is through.He shifted his feet from the top of the porch railing and shrugged himself deeper into his chair. It was marvelous how comfortable Vance

could make himself. He had one great power—the ability to sit stillthrough any given interval. Now he let his eye drift quietly over the

Corn东莞小花生ish ranch. It lay entirely within one grasp of the vision, spillingacross the valley from Sleep Mountain, on the lower bosom of which the

house stood, to Mount Discovery on the north. Not that the glance ofVance Cornish lurched across this bold distance. His gaze wandered as

slowly as a free buzzes ac东莞小花生ross a clover field, not knowing on which blossom to settle.Below him, generously looped, Bear Creek tumbled out of the southeast, and roved between noble borders of silver spruce into the shadows

of the Blue Mountains of the north, half a dozen miles across and tenlong of grazing and farm land, rich东莞小花生, loamy bottom land scattered with

aspens.Beyond, covering the gentle roll of the foothills, was grazing land. Scattering lodgepole pine began in the hills, and thickened into dense

yellow-green thickets on the upper mountain slopes. And so north andnorth the eye of Vance Cornish wandered and climbed 东莞小花生until it rested on

the bald summit of Mount Discovery. It had its name out of its character,standing boldly to the south out of the jumble of the Blue Mountains.

It was a solid unit, this Cornish ranch, fenced away with mountains,watered by a river, pleasantly forested, and obviously predestined for

th东莞小花生e ownership of one man. Vance Cornish, on the porch of the house, felt9外语浏览中心http://down.tingroom.com

About Chambersthe passage of this law, the number of suicides in the United States hasnot increased. Now the Government has determined to establish a Lethal

Chamber in every city, town and village in 东莞小花生the country, it remains to beseen whether or not that class of human creatures from whose desponding ranks new victims of self-destruction fall daily will accept the relief

thus provided." He paused, and turned to the white Lethal Chamber.The silence in the street was absolute. "There a painless deat东莞小花生h awaits him

who can no longer bear the sorrows of this life. If death is welcome lethim seek it there." Then quickly turning to the military aid of the

Presidents household, he said, "I declare the Lethal Chamber open," andagain facing the vast crowd he cried in a clear voice: "Citizens of New

York an东莞小花生d of the United States of America, through me the Governmentdeclares the Lethal Chamber to be open."

The solemn hush was broken by a sharp cry of command, the squadron of hussars filed after the Governors carriage, the lancers wheeled

and formed along Fifth Avenue to wait for the commandant of the gar东莞小花生rison, and the mounted police followed them. I left the crowd to gape

and stare at the white marble Death Chamber, and, crossing South FifthAvenue, walked along the western side of that thoroughfare to Bleecker

Street. Then I turned to the right and stopped before a dingy shop whichbore the sign:HAWBE东莞小花生RK, ARMOURER.

I glanced in at the doorway and saw Hawberk busy in his little shop atthe end of the hall. He looked up, and catching sight of me cried in his

deep, hearty voice, "Come in, Mr. Castaigne!" Constance, his daughter,rose to meet me as I crossed the threshold, and held out her pretty hand,

bu东莞小花生t I saw the blush of disappointment on her cheeks, and knew that itwas another Castaigne she had expected, my cousin Louis. I smiled at

her confusion and complimented her on the banner she was embroidering from a coloured plate. Old Hawberk sat riveting the worn greaves of

some ancient suit of armour,东莞小花生 and the ting! ting! ting! of his little hammersounded pleasantly in the quaint shop. Presently he dropped his hammer, and fussed about for a moment with a tiny wrench. The soft clash of

the mail sent a thrill of pleasure through me. I loved to hear the music ofsteel brushing against steel, the mello东莞小花生w shock of the mallet on thigh

pieces, and the jingle of chain armour. That was the only reason I went tosee Hawberk. He had never interested me personally, nor did Constance,

10外语浏览中心http://down.tingroom.comexcept for the fact of her being in love with Louis. This did occupy my attention, and sometim东莞小花生es even kept me awake at night. But I knew in my

heart that all would come right, and that I should arrange their future asI expected to arrange that of my kind doctor, John Archer. However, I

should never have troubled myself about visiting them just then, had itnot been, as I say, that the music of 东莞小花生the tinkling hammer had for me this

strong fascination. I would sit for hours, listening and listening, andwhen a stray sunbeam struck the inlaid steel, the sensation it gave me

was almost too keen to endure. My eyes would become fixed, dilatingwith a pleasure that stretched every nerve almost to brea东莞小花生king, until some

movement of the old armourer cut off the ray of sunlight, then, stillthrilling secretly, I leaned back and listened again to the sound of the

polishing rag, swish! swish! rubbing rust from the rivets.Constance worked with the embroidery over her knees, now and then

pausing to examine m东莞小花生ore closely the pattern in the coloured plate fromthe Metropolitan Museum."Who is this for?" I asked.

Hawberk explained, that in addition to the treasures of armour in theMetropolitan Museum of which he had been appointed armourer, he

also had charge of several collections belonging to rich amateurs. 东莞小花生Thiswas the missing greave of a famous suit which a client of his had traced

to a little shop in Paris on the Quai dOrsay. He, Hawberk, had negotiated for and secured the greave, and now the suit was complete. He laid

down his hammer and read me the history of the suit, traced since 1450from owner to 东莞小花生owner until it was acquired by Thomas Stainbridge.

When his superb collection was sold, this client of Hawberks bought thesuit, and since then the search for the missing greave had been pushed

OSWALD SPENGLER 1880–1936produce a ‘physiognomic’ comparative ‘morphology’ of cultures: anaccount of cultures东莞小花生 as organisms that are born, grow, decline and die.

Such a method of study, Spengler believes, will allow historians tomake predictions about the future of particular cultures. Indeed,

Spengler presents his work as the first serious attempt to predetermine the ‘duration, rhythm, meaning and product of 东莞小花生the still

unaccomplished stages of our Western history’ (ibid., vol. 1, p. 112). Heeven insists that cultures have a life cycle of approximately 1,000 years

and plots out with a fair degree of exactitude the ‘lives’ of four cultures (Faustian, Classical, Chinese and Egyptian) in three tables

appended t东莞小花生o volume 1. In other places, however, he claims that theactual life span of cultures may vary considerably. Some cultures may

linger in a state of suspension for considerably longer than 1,000years, as he thinks the examples of India and China show. A culture

may also perish after a relatively short t东莞小花生ime because of externalassault, as in the case of Mayan-Aztec culture, or be stunted by

‘pseudomorphosis’. Pseudomorphosis refers to those cases in whichan older alien culture dominates a young culture to such an extent

that the normal development of the latter is arrested (ibid., vol. 1,p. 183). Spen东莞小花生gler thought that pseudomorphosis was evident in

327OSWALD SPENGLER 1880–1936325and W. Lewis, Time and Western Man, revised edition, ed. P. Edwards,Santa Rosa, CA: Black Sparrow Press, 1993.

A. Toynbee, A Study of History, 12 vols, London: Oxford UniversityPress, 1935–61; P. A. Sorokin, Social and Cul东莞小花生tural Dynamics, New York:

American Book Company, 1937–41; and A. L. Kroeber, Configurations ofCulture Growth, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1944.

On the influence of Spengler on twentieth-century poetry, see N. Frye,‘The Decline of the West by Oswald Spengler’, Daedalus, 1972, 103(1):

1–1东莞小花生3. On Fitzgerald and Spengler, see J. S. Whitley, ‘A Touch of Disaster: Fitzgerald, Spengler and the Decline of the West’, in A. R. Lee

(ed.), Scott Fitzgerald: The Promises of Life, London: St Martin’s Press,1990, pp. 157–80; and J. Kirkby, ‘Spengler and Apocalyptic Typology in

F. Scott Fitzgerald’s 东莞小花生Tender is the Night’, Southern Review: Literary and Interdisciplinary Essays, 1979, 12(3): 246–61. And on Spengler and Wittgenstein,

see J. Bouveresse, ‘‘‘The Darkness of this Time’’: Wittgenstein and theModern World’, in G. A. Phillips (ed.), Wittgenstein Centenary Essays, Cambridge: Cambridge Unive东莞小花生rsity Press, 1991, pp. 11–39; and W. M. DeAngelis, ‘Wittgenstein and Spengler’, Dialogue [Canada], 1994, 33(1): 41–61.

See J. F. Fennelly, Twilight of the Evening Lands: Oswald Spengler a HalfCentury Later, New York: Brookdale Press, 1972; T. Sunic, ‘History and

Decadence: Spengler’s Cultural Pessimis东莞小花生m Today’, Clio, 1989, 19(1): 51–62; K. P. Fischer, History and Prophecy: Oswald Spengler and the Decline of

the West, New York: Peter Lang, 1989; Farrenkopf, Prophet of Decline, pp.162–5.On Spengler and the web, see, for example, the article by R. Eatwell of

the Manchester Guardian Weekly, 24 Septembe东莞小花生r 1995. See also R. C.Thurlow, ‘Destiny and Doom: Spengler, Hitler and ‘‘British’’ Fascism’,

Patterns of Prejudice, 1981, 15(4): 17–33.Hughes, Oswald Spengler, p. 165.Spengler’s major worksHeraklit eine Studie, Halle: Kaemmerer, 1904.

330TACITUSDer metaphysische Grundgedanke der Heraklitschen Philosop东莞小花生hie, Halle: Kaemmerer, 1904.The Decline of the West, trans. C. F. Atkinson, 2 vols, New York: Alfred A.

Knopf, 1926–8.Preussentum and Sozialismus, Munich: C. H. Beck, 1926.Man and Technics: A Contribution to a Philosophy of Life, trans. C. F. Atkinson,

New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1932.Politische Schrif东莞小花生ten, Munich: C. H. Beck, 1933.The Hour of Decision, trans. C. F. Atkinson, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1934.

See also: Ibn Khaldun, Polybius, Toynbee, VicoFurther resourcesCollingwood, R. G., ‘Oswald Spengler and the Theory of Historical

Cycles’, Antiquity, 1927, 1: 311–25, 435–46.Costello, P., World H东莞小花生istorians and their Goals: Twentieth Century Answers to

Modernism, DeKalb, IL: Northern Illinois University Press, 1993.Farrenkopf, J., Prophet of Decline: Spengler on World History and Politics, Baton

Rouge, LA: Louisiana University Press, 2001.Fennelly, J. F., Twilight of the Evening Lands: Oswald S东莞小花生pengler a Half Century

Later, New York: Brookdale Press, 1972.Fischer, K. P., History and Prophecy: Oswald Spengler and the Decline of the West,

Russia, because he believed that the import of Marxism had halted itsgrowth. He is also careful to note that the ‘destiny’ of a culture

depends a great deal ‘东莞小花生on the character and capacities of individualplayers’ (ibid., vol. 1, pp. 38, 145; vol. 2, p. 446). Spengler’s varying

statements make it hard to judge where he stands on the issue ofdeterminism.Cultures, Spengler also believes, are shaped by distinctive ‘prime

symbols’ or key ideas. The symbols that 东莞小花生shape cultures are so differentfrom one another that intercultural understanding is open to few

people (ibid., vol. 1, pp. 4, 174). Spengler is evidently one of the few.For the Magians (AD 0 to 1000), for instance, the world is like a

cavern in which light battles against the darkness. This view of th东莞小花生eworld, Spengler claims, is seen in the ‘magic’ of algebra, the Ptolemaic view of the universe and the architecture of the basilica and

mosque. Western European culture (AD 900–) ‘Faustian’ because ofthe limitless ambition of its people. The spires of its cathedrals soar

heavenwards, its paintings off东莞小花生er a depth of perspective previouslyunseen, its ships conquer the seas, and its weapons bring levels of

destruction hitherto unknown.Reading The Decline of the West, you cannot help but wonder whyit was so popular. The answer has to do with timing. The Decline of

the West gave voice to the public susp东莞小花生icion that the collapse of Germany between 1918 and 1923 was a symptom of a wider malaise. In

the twentieth century, people lost faith in the idea of historical progress. Rather, they saw the many conflicts of their time as evidence

of decline. Spengler confirmed their vision of the world.Very few Germa东莞小花生n scholars found anything to commend in The

Decline of the West. Even those who professed support for Spenglerdid so with qualification. Manfred Schroeter, for instance, was

impressed by Spengler’s ‘demoniacal strength’ but thought his constructions crude and violent, and though Eduard Meyer thought th东莞小花生at

there was much to Spengler’s judgement of the present as a time ofdecline, he refused to accept that all actions are expressions of a

prime symbol and that cultural interaction is next to impossible.4Outside Germany, the reception was scarcely better. Benedetto

Croce dismissed the Decline as a mere 东莞小花生repetition of what Vico hadsaid in The New Science two centuries earlier, André Fauconnet

accused him of being a German chauvinist, R. G. Collingwoodquestioned his account of ‘prime symbols’ and his grasp of ancient

history, and J. T. Shotwell denied that democracy would lead to further decline. The 东莞小花生list of charges built up. Historians argued that he

selected and even invented historical details to fit his scheme, that he328OSWALD SPENGLER 1880–1936could not support the claim that cultures are radically different

from one another and that it was absurd to argue that interculturalunderstanding is o东莞小花生pen to few in a book written for the general

public.5General readers, however, disregarded such verdicts. The Declinewas translated into numerous languages and, though sales waned in

the 1920s, there have been a number of revivals of interest. In the1940s works by new cyclical historians such as Arnol东莞小花生d Toynbee,

Pitrim A. Sorokin and Alfred L. Kroeber invited comparison.6Though these ‘new Spenglerians’ were really ‘anti-Spenglerians’, they

recognised that Spengler had shattered the prevalent linear model ofhistory and opened a discourse on the ‘lives’ of world cultures.

Spengler’s ideas were also ad东莞小花生opted and adapted by poets such as T. S.Eliot, Ezra Pound, Yeats and W. H. Auden, novelists like F. Scott

Fitzgerald and philosophers such as Ludwig Wittgenstein.7 In the1960s and 1970s, fears of overpopulation and the rapid expansion of

communism into Asia led many to turn back to Spengler. In Twilig东莞小花生htof the Evening Lands, for instance, James Fennelly saw much to suggest

that the West was in a state of decline. Similarly, pessimistic works canalso be found from the 1980s to the present day, with John Farrenkopf ’s prediction about the decline of the ‘American neo-imperial’

world order in Prophet 东莞小花生of Doom providing just one example.8 Readingthe events of September 11, 2001 as an affirmation of Spengler’s

views has also proved irresistible to some reporters, political commentators and web ‘bloggers’. In the 1990s Spengler’s ideas also

began to appear on a number of neo-fascist and racist web site东莞小花生s.9Given Spengler’s views on Nazism, this is ironic. The continuing

popularity of The Decline of the West is not due to what Spengler saysabout the past, but to what he says about the present. As Hughes

concludes:It formulates more comprehensively than any other single bookthe modern malaise that so m东莞小花生any feel and so few can express. It has

become the classic summary of the now familiar pessimism of thetwentieth century West with regard to its own historical future.10

Notes外语浏览中心http://down.tingroom.comConstance asked me if I had seen the ceremonies at the Lethal Chamber. She herself had noticed ca东莞小花生valry passing up Broadway that morning,

and had wished to see the inauguration, but her father wanted the banner finished, and she had stayed at his request.

"Did you see your cousin, Mr. Castaigne, there?" she asked, with theslightest tremor of her soft eyelashes.

"No," I replied carelessly. "Louis re东莞小花生giment is manoeuvring out inWestchester County." I rose and picked up my hat and cane.

"Are you going upstairs to see the lunatic again?" laughed old Hawberk. If Hawberk knew how I loathe that word "lunatic," he would never

use it in my presence. It rouses certain feelings within me which I do notcare东莞小花生 to explain. However, I answered him quietly: "I think I shall drop in

and see Mr. Wilde for a moment or two.""Poor fellow," said Constance, with a shake of the head, "it must be

hard to live alone year after year poor, crippled and almost demented. Itis very good of you, Mr. Castaigne, to visit him a东莞小花生s often as you do."

"I think he is vicious," observed Hawberk, beginning again with hishammer. I listened to the golden tinkle on the greave plates; when he

had finished I replied:"No, he is not vicious, nor is he in the least demented. His mind is awonder chamber, from which he can extract treasures 东莞小花生that you and I

would give years of our life to acquire."Hawberk laughed.I continued a little impatiently: "He knows history as no one else could

know it. Nothing, however trivial, escapes his search, and his memory isso absolute, so precise in details, that were it known in New York that

such a man exi东莞小花生sted, the people could not honour him enough.""Nonsense," muttered Hawberk, searching on the floor for a fallen

rivet."Is it nonsense," I asked, managing to suppress what I felt, "is it nonsense when he says that the tassets and cuissards of the enamelled suit of

armour commonly known as the Princes E东莞小花生mblazoned can be foundamong a mass of rusty theatrical properties, broken stoves and

ragpickers refuse in a garret in Pell Street?"Hawberks hammer fell to the ground, but he picked it up and asked,

with a great deal of calm, how I knew that the tassets and left cuissardwere missing from the "Princes E东莞小花生mblazoned."

12外语浏览中心http://down.tingroom.com"I did not know until Mr. Wilde mentioned it to me the other day. Hesaid they were in the garret of 998 Pell Street."

"Nonsense," he cried, but I noticed his hand trembling under his leathern apron."Is this nonsense too?" I asked pleasantly, "is it nonsense 东莞小花生when Mr.

Wilde continually speaks of you as the Marquis of Avonshire and ofMiss Constance—"I did not finish, for Constance had started to her feet with terror written on every feature. Hawberk looked at me and slowly smoothed his

leathern apron."That is impossible," he observed, "Mr. Wilde may know a 东莞小花生great manythings—""About armour, for instance, and the Princes Emblazoned," I interposed, smiling.

"Yes," he continued, slowly, "about armour also—may be—but he iswrong in regard to the Marquis of Avonshire, who, as you know, killed

his wifes traducer years ago, and went to Australia where he did notl东莞小花生ong survive his wife."1 L. Wittgenstein, Philosophical Remarks, ed. R. Rhees, trans. R. Hargreaves and R. White, New York: Barnes & Noble, preface.

2 As quoted in H. S. Hughes, Oswald Spengler, a Critical Estimate, NewYork: Scribner, 1952, p. 127; and J. Farrenkopf, Prophet of Doom: Spengler

329OSWALD东莞小花生 SPENGLER 1880–1936345678910on World History and Politics, Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana University

Press, 2001, pp. 175, 237–8.J. Farrenkopf, ‘The Transformation of Spengler’s Philosophy of WorldHistory’, Journal of the History of Ideas, 1991, 52(3): 463–85.

M. Schroeter, Der Streit um Spengler: Kritik 东莞小花生seines Kritiker, Munich: C. H.Beck, 1922; id., Die Metaphysik des Untergangs, Munich: Leibniz-Verlag,

1949; id., Spengler-Studien, Munich: C. H. Beck, 1965; E. Meyer, Spenglers Untergang de Abendlandes, Berlin: 1925. For a description of these, see

Hughes, Oswald Spengler, p. 93.See, for instance, H. 东莞小花生Barth, Truth and Ideology, Berkeley, CA: University

of California Press, 1976; D. A. Messes, Oswald Spengler als Philosoph,Stuttgart: Drud von Streder, 1927; E. Heller, The Disinherited Mind, New

York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1975, pp. 179–96; M. Braun, ‘Bury,Spengler and the New Spenglerians’, His东莞小花生tory Today, 1952, 7(8): 525–9;

看影片剧一个号就够了，平台有近100万部影片剧供您观赏，步入下方“阅|读|原|文”在社会公众号菜单栏“看影片”可观赏所有影片剧。